1. Lan started studying English five years ago and she still studies it.

-> Lan has……………………… studied English for five years……………………………………………..........................

2. The sun was shining. It wasn’t very warm.

-> Although……………………  the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm………………………………………………………............

3. Nam doesn’t live with his parents any more.

-> Nam used ……………………………… to live with his parents………………………………….......................….

4. Never talk with food in your mouth.

-> You ……………………………… shouldn't talk with food in your mouth………………………………………………...............

5. I like traditional dances better than modern ones.  I prefer traditional dances to modern ones.

1. Lan started studying English five years ago and she still studies it.

-> Lan has………been studying English for 3 years……………………………………………………………..........................

2. The sun was shining. It wasn’t very warm.

-> Although…………the sun was shining, It wasn’t very warm. …………………………………………………………………............

3. Nam doesn’t live with his parents any more.

-> Nam used ……to live with his parents  …………………………………………………………….......................….

4. Never talk with food in your mouth.

-> You ………shouldn't talk with food in your mouth.………………………………………………………………………...............

5. I like traditional dances better than modern ones.

I prefer traditional dances to modern ones

1. Lan has studied English for five years.
2. Althought the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm
3. Nam used to live with his parents.
4. You shouldn't talk with food in your mouth.
5. I prefer traditional dances more than modern ones.

PHẦN D.WRITING

Question I. Rewrite the sentences as directed.

1. Lan started studying English five years ago and she still studies it.

-> Lan has………………stutied english for five years...............

2. The sun was shining. It wasn’t very warm.

-> Although………the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm........

3. Nam doesn’t live with his parents any more.

-> Nam used ………………to live with his parents........….

4. Never talk with food in your mouth.

-> You ……………shouldn't talk with food in your month.............

5. I like traditional dances better than modern ones.

-> I prefer…………traditional dances to modern ones...............

Question III- Use the suggested words and phrases to make meaningful sentences.

1. We were having the dinner when telephone rang.

2. We spent two hours repairing the windows yesterday.

Question 1:

1, Lan has studied English for five year and she still studies it.

2, Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.

3, Nam used to live with his parents.

4, You shouldn't talk with food in your mouth.

5, I perfer traditional dances to modern ones.

Question 3:

1, → We were having the dinner when telephone rang.

2. → We spent two hours repairing the windows yesterday.

1. lan has studied English for five years

2. Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm

3. Nam used to live with his parents

4. You mustn't talk with food in your month

5. I prefer traditional dances to modern ones

6. we are usually told folk tales by our grandmother

Past simple => Present perfect

1/ The students began doing this test an hour

=>The students have done this test for an hour

2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago

=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years

3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago

=>She has studied english for 3 yaers

4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004

=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004

5/She began to study english 3 years ago

=>She has studied english for 3 years

6/Nam started working for that company four years ago

=>Nam has worked for that company for four years

7/ It started raining an hour ago

=>It has rained for an hour

8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006

=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006

9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago

=>Minh has swum for fuve years

10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock

=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock

mik ko hiểu ý bạn

1. It was such a good wine that I drank 3 glasses in a row.

→ The wine was so good that i drank 3 glasses in a row

2. He started studying Chinese five years ago.

→ He has studied Chinese for 5 years

3. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” Lan said

→ Lan suggested going out for a walk

4. I think you should study harder for the exam.

→ If I were you, I would study harder for the exam

5. They are going to build a new market here.

→ A new market is going to be built here

6. She was punished because she behaved improperly.

→ On account of his improper behavior, he was punished

1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.

2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.

3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.

4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.

5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.

6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.

7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.

8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.

9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.

10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.

1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.

2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.

3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.

4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.

5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.

6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.

7. It has been raining for half an hour.

8. They have been building this house for 1 month.

9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.

10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.

Viết lại câu

1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago

==>Nam has......studied  English for 5 years .

2.we started to play soccer an hour ago

==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...

3.she started reading this novel a week ago

==>she has.....read this novel for a week....

4.He started writing this book last year

==>He has......written this book since last year.....

5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986

==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago. 

==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.

2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.

==>We have played soccer for an hour.

3.She started reading this novel a week ago.

==>She has read this novel for a week.

4.He started writing this book last year.

==>He has written this book since last year.

5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.

==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.

Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:

1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.

=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.

(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)

Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.

=> She has taught for 4 years.

2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.

=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.

Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)

=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!

Lan started studying english five years ago and she still studies it.

--> Lan has studied English for five years

The sun was shining. It wasn't very warm

--> Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm

Nam doesn't live with his parents anymore

--> Nam used to live with his parents

Never talk with food in your month.

--> You shouldn't talk with food in your mouth

I like traditional dances better than modern ones.

--> I prefer traditional dances to modern ones.

Our grandmother usually tells us folk tales

--> We are usually told folk tales by our grandmother

Lan started studying english five years ago and she still studies it.

--> Lan has stutied english for five years.

The sun was shining. It wasn't very warm

--> Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.

Nam doesn't live with his parents anymore

--> Nam used to live with his parents.

Never talk with food in your month.

--> You shouldn't talk with food in your month.

I like traditional dances better than modern ones.

--> I prefer traditional dances to modern ones.

Our grandmother usually tells us folk tales

--> We are usually told folk tales by our grandmother.